There are 4 types of stigma associated with substance use disorder, which can contribute to negative attitudes, discrimination, and barriers to treatment.

Here are the four main types of stigma:

Public Stigma: This refers to the negative attitudes and beliefs that the general public holds toward individuals with substance use disorder. This can lead to discrimination, isolation and social exclusion.

Self-Stigma: This is when individuals with substance use disorder internalize the negative attitudes and beliefs of others and start to feel shame and guilt about their condition. This can lead to low self-esteem, social withdrawal, and reluctance to seek treatment.

Labeling Stigma: This is when individuals with substance use disorder are labeled at “addicts,” “junkies”, or other derogatory terms that can be stigmatizing. These labels can contribute to negative attitudes and beliefs, and can also affect how individuals with substance use disorder view themselves.

Structural Stigma: This refers to the policies, laws, and practices that create barriers to treatment and recovery for individuals with substance use disorder. This can include restrictions on access to medication-assisted treatment, criminalization of drug use and lack of access to treatment.

Not included in the four types of stigma above we’ve identified that stigma within families who have lost a loved on from a drug induced death. It can be isolating and judging.

The four types of stigma associated with substance use disorder can have significant negative impacts on individuals and society. Public stigma, self-stigma, labeling stigma, and structural stigma can all contribute to discrimination, isolation, and barriers to treatment. It is crucial to address these stigmas and promote understanding and compassion for those affected by substance use disorder. Additionally, it is important to recognize that stigma can also affect families who have lost a loved one due to a drug-induced death. This type of stigma can be isolating and judgmental, further highlighting the need for increased awareness and support for those affected by substance use disorder. By working to reduce stigma, we can create a more inclusive and supportive environment for those impacted by substance use disorder and their families.