END THE STIGMA

There are 4 types of stigma associated with substance use disorder, which can contribute to negative
attitudes, discrimination, and barriers to treatment. Here are the four main types of stigma.

Public Stigma: This refers to the negative attitudes and beliefs that the general public holds toward
individuals with substance use disorder. This can lead to discrimination, isolation and social exclusion.

Self-Stigma: This is when individuals with substance use disorder internalize the negative attitudes and
beliefs of others and start to feel shame and guilt about their condition. This can lead to low self-esteem,
social withdrawal, and reluctance to seek treatment.

Labeling Stigma: This is when individuals with substance use disorder are labeled at “addicts,” “junkies”,
or other derogatory terms that can be stigmatizing.These labels can contribute to negative attitudes and
beliefs, and can also affect how individuals with substance use disorder view themselves.

Structural Stigma: This refers to the policies, laws, and practices that create barriers to treatment and
recovery for individuals with substance use disorder. This can include restrictions on access to
medication-assisted treatment, criminalization of drug use and lack of access to treatment.

Not included in the four types of stigma above we’ve identified that stigma within families who have lost
a loved one from a drug induced death. It can be isolating and judging.